Perch & Purr

Toys & Enrichment

Catnip, Silver Vine and What to Do About a Non-Responder

If catnip does nothing for your cat, that is not a defective cat and not a bad toy. It is a third of the population, and the research says what to try next.

By Sawyer V.Published Last updated

Affiliate disclosure: we earn a commission if you buy through our links, at no extra cost to you. It never changes which product we rank first — here is how we're funded.

A cat with a toy

Everyone in this category says they tested twenty litter boxes. We have not tested any, and we say so. What we do instead: compile the published specs, read the manuals, and do the arithmetic on what this gear costs to run and how it behaves once there is more than one cat using it. Every spec is linked to the document it came from. Prices are checked daily — last verified January 1, 1970. Here is exactly how we pick.

This is the one corner of cat enrichment with a decent published dataset behind it, and the numbers change what you should buy for a cat that has ignored two catnip mice.

What the research found

Bol et al., BMC Veterinary Research, 2017 tested catnip, silver vine, Tatarian honeysuckle and valerian root on 100 domestic cats, offering each cat all four plant materials plus a control, several times over.

Published response rates, 100 domestic cats
PlantRespondedReported as
CatnipAbout two thirdsOne out of every three cats did not respond
Silver vineAlmost 80 percentAlmost 80 percent of the domestic cats responded
Tatarian honeysuckleAbout 50 percentAbout 50 percent
Valerian rootAbout 50 percentAbout 50 percent

Figures as published in the study abstract. We have run no tests of our own and this is a report of somebody else's research, not a claim of ours.

The single most useful finding: of the cats that did not respond to catnip, almost 75 percent did respond to silver vine, and about one in three to Tatarian honeysuckle. A catnip non-responder is very likely to respond to something.

What that means at the point of purchase

  1. Start with catnip. It is the cheapest and most widely stocked option, and roughly two cats in three respond.
  2. Test it properly. Fresh product, offered two or three times on different days. A single trial on an old toy proves nothing.
  3. If nothing happens, do not buy a second catnip toy. Go to silver vine. That is what the numbers say.
  4. Prefer fruit galls where the product says which it uses. The study reported cats responded predominantly to the fruit galls of the silver vine plant, though some responded to its wood.

Quality is the variable you can control

Catnip loses potency. The volatile compounds evaporate, and a toy that has sat in a warehouse and then on a shelf for a year can be inert even for a cat that responds strongly.

The Yeowww! banana is on this page for one reason: the maker publishes that it is filled with catnip and no filler, which is not the norm. Many catnip toys are mostly polyester fiber with a pinch of leaf, and a cat that ignores one of those has told you about the toy rather than about itself.

  • Store it sealed. A zip bag between uses genuinely extends the life.
  • Put it away between sessions. Habituation is temporary; the response returns after a break.
  • Crush before offering. Rolling a toy between your palms releases the volatiles.
  • Replace rather than assume. A shell that outlasts its fill is the normal outcome, not a defect.

What it is not a substitute for

Olfactory enrichment is one input among several, and the Ohio State Indoor Pet Initiative treats it as part of a picture that includes vertical space, foraging, and predictable interactive play. A catnip toy will not fix a bored cat on its own.

For a non-responder to everything, the answer is the other two levers. A foraging feeder works on food motivation, which every cat has regardless of its olfactory genetics. And interactive wand play works on the hunting sequence, which is universal — our wand toy page covers doing it properly.

One aside, because it is a good detail

The same study offered catnip and silver vine to nine tigers. Unlike the domestic cats, the tigers were either uninterested in silver vine or responded disapprovingly. Chemically, the researchers found nepetalactone highest in catnip and only at marginal levels in the other plants, with silver vine containing the highest concentrations of every other compound tested.

Everything on this page is a report of published research by others. We have not tested any of it, we have no veterinarians, and nothing here is medically reviewed. If your cat reacts unusually to any plant material, that is a conversation with your vet rather than with a buying guide.

The gear discussed here

Specs are the manufacturer's own, linked to the page they came from. Prices come from a live daily check; where we have no verified price we say so rather than print a stale one.

1. Testing whether your cat is a catnip responder at all

Yeowww! Catnip Banana

Yeowww! · Catnip toy · Our score 7.7/10

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Seven inches of cotton twill with catnip and no filler, which is the only honest way to find out whether your cat is in the two-thirds that respond.

Published specs

Length7"
Weight0.35 oz
ShellCotton twill
FillOrganically grown catnip, no filler
Made inUSA, sewn and stuffed by hand

Source: Yeowww! -- Chi-CAT-a Banana product page (7 in, cotton twill, organically grown catnip, no filler, made in USA)

Our arithmetic — Chance this works on your cat
About two in three

Bol and colleagues tested 100 domestic cats and found one in three did not respond to catnip. So roughly 67 percent respond. If yours is in the other third, that is not a defective toy -- and the same study found almost 75 percent of catnip non-responders did respond to silver vine.

What the specs favor

  • Catnip with no filler, so the whole toy is the active ingredient
  • Big enough at 7 inches for bunny-kicking, which is the point of a kicker
  • Cotton twill survives claws better than felt
  • Refillable in practice -- the shell outlasts the catnip

What they don't

  • Does nothing at all for roughly a third of cats, through no fault of the toy
  • Catnip potency fades; the shell outlasts the effect
  • No published catnip weight, only that there is no filler
Skip this one if

Your cat has already ignored catnip twice. The research says go to silver vine rather than buying a third catnip toy.

How it scores

Prey realism5.0
Durability8.5
Solo play9.0
Published spec depth7.0
Value8.0

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

2. Slowing down a cat that inhales food

Catit Senses 2.0 Digger

Catit · Foraging toy · Our score 8.0/10

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Five tubes of varying width on a weighted base -- the only foraging toy here you can make harder as the cat works it out.

Published specs

Dimensions14.6" x 14.6" x 4.3"
Tubes3 short and narrow, 2 long and wide
BaseRubber mat to stop it sliding
MaterialBPA-free
FoodDry food or treats

Source: Catit -- Senses Digger product page

Our arithmetic — Difficulty configurations
Five tubes, two profiles

Three narrow tubes and two wide ones means you can start with the wide pair and add narrow ones as the cat gets faster. Fixed-difficulty puzzles get solved once and then ignored -- adjustability is the spec that decides whether a puzzle toy is still in use in a month.

What the specs favor

  • Two tube widths, so difficulty scales with the cat
  • Rubber base mat -- it does not slide across a hard floor
  • Uses the cat's ordinary dry food, so it costs nothing to run
  • Large 14.6-inch footprint two cats can work at once

What they don't

  • Dry food only
  • Tubes need washing, and few people do it
  • A determined cat tips it if the mat is on carpet
Skip this one if

You feed wet food exclusively. Every foraging toy here assumes kibble, and there is no version of this that works with pate.

How it scores

Adjustable difficulty8.5
Holds interest8.0
Multi-cat friendly7.5
Cleanability5.5
Value8.5

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

3. The play a bored indoor cat actually needs

Go Cat Da Bird Wand, 36-inch

Go Cat · Wand toy · Our score 8.8/10

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A 36-inch rod on 50 lb braided line with feathers shaped to fly properly -- the only toy here that delivers the full hunt sequence, which is what boredom behavior is missing.

Published specs

Rod length36" fiberglass, pull-apart
Line50 lb test braided nylon
LureAerodynamically configured feathers
RefillsFeather attachments sold separately

Source: Amazon -- Go Cat Da Bird Single Pole Teaser on 36-inch Rod listing

Our arithmetic — Reach vs a typical wand
36" rod plus 32" line

36 inches of rod and 32 inches of string is 68 inches of working radius, so the lure can travel a genuine arc across a room rather than bobbing in front of the cat. Short wands produce short, unconvincing movement, which is why cats lose interest in them within a minute.

What the specs favor

  • 68 inches of combined reach -- real prey-like movement, not a bob
  • 50 lb braided line does not snap mid-swing
  • Rod pulls apart for storage
  • Feather refills, so the rod outlasts many lures

What they don't

  • Interactive only -- it does nothing while you are out
  • Feathers are a consumable and a successful cat destroys them
  • Must be put away; loose string is a swallowing hazard
Skip this one if

You are looking for something to occupy the cat while you are at work. This one needs you on the other end of it, which is the whole point of it.

How it scores

Prey-sequence realism9.5
Holds interest9.5
Multi-cat friendly7.0
Durability6.0
Value9.0

Scores are our editorial weighting of the published specs above, not a test result. They are deliberately kept out of this page's structured data.

Common questions

Why doesn't my cat react to catnip?
Because roughly one cat in three does not. Bol and colleagues tested 100 domestic cats and reported that one out of every three did not respond to catnip, in agreement with earlier studies. It is a population fact, not a fault in your cat or the toy.
Is silver vine better than catnip?
By response rate in that study, yes: almost 80 percent of the domestic cats responded to silver vine against roughly two thirds for catnip. More usefully, of the cats that did not respond to catnip, almost 75 percent did respond to silver vine.
What are the alternatives to catnip?
The same study tested four plants. Silver vine drew a response from almost 80 percent of cats, and Tatarian honeysuckle and valerian root from about 50 percent each. Cats responded more to silver vine fruit galls than to the plain fruit.
Is catnip safe for cats?
It is very widely used and the response is short-lived, but safety is a veterinary question and we have no veterinarians. What we can report is what the published research measured, which is response rates rather than safety outcomes.
How often can you give a cat catnip?
Cats habituate temporarily after exposure and the response returns after a break, which is why leaving a catnip toy out permanently is the fastest way to make it stop working. Put it away between uses.

Sources

  1. Bol S. et al. -- Responsiveness of cats (Felidae) to silver vine, Tatarian honeysuckle, valerian and catnip. BMC Veterinary Research 13:70 (2017)
  2. Yeowww! -- Chi-CAT-a Banana product page (7 in, cotton twill, organically grown catnip, no filler, made in USA)
  3. Catit -- Senses Digger product page
  4. Ohio State University Indoor Pet Initiative -- For Cat Owners